What is a complex character?

A complex character is one who possesses multiple layers and dimensions that make them unique and interesting. These characters often have conflicting motivations, desires, and emotions, leading to them being unpredictable and multifaceted. They may have a rich backstory, intricate relationships with other characters, and personal struggles that shape who they are.

Complex characters are not easily categorized as "good" or "bad" because they are capable of both noble and questionable actions. They may have internal conflicts, moral dilemmas, or flaws that add depth to their personality. As a result, they are often more relatable and realistic than one-dimensional characters.

Some examples of complex characters in literature and film include Jay Gatsby from "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Severus Snape from the "Harry Potter" series by J.K. Rowling, and Tony Soprano from the TV series "The Sopranos." These characters are not easily pegged as heroes or villains, as they grapple with their own weaknesses and struggle to navigate the complexities of their lives.